Chromium picolinate causes DNA damage and mutation. It is an activator of p38.

NADH is the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) that can donate electrons as part of a reducing reaction. In that process NADH becomes oxidized to produce NAD+. A variety of enzymes use NADH plus H+ to reduce substrates generating NAD+ as well as the reduced product.

SPACE peptide is a skin penetrating peptide that facilitates the transfer of molecules through the skin.